Sultanate of Deli

Sultanate of Deli Kesultanan Deli كسلطانن دلي دارالميمون‎
1632–1946
Flag Coat of arms
Sultanate of Deli territory in 1930 (Yellow)
Status	Protectorate of the Sultanate of Aceh (1632–1669) Protectorate of the Sultanate of Siak Sri Indrapura (1669–1814) Protectorate of the Dutch East Indies (1862–1946)
Capital	Deli Tua Labuhan Deli Medan
Common languages	Malay
Religion	Sunni Islam
Government	Monarchy
Yang di-Pertuan Besar
• 1632–1669	Tuanku Panglima Gocah Pahlawan
• 1858–1873	Sultan Mahmud Al Rashid Perkasa Alam Shah
• 1945–1967	Sultan Osman Al Sani Perkasa Alamsyah
• 2005–present	Sultan Mahmud Lamanjiji Perkasa Alam
History
• Founded	1632
• Joined Republic of Indonesia	1946
Preceded by Succeeded by Sultanate of Aceh Indonesia
Today part of	Indonesia

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Prehistory Paleolithic Java Man 1,000,000 BP Flores Man 94,000–12,000 BP Neolithic Toba catastrophe 75,000 BP Buni culture 400 BCE
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The Sultanate of Deli (Indonesian: Kesultanan Deli Darul Maimoon; Jawi: كسلطانن دلي دارالميمون‎) was a 1,820 km² Malay state in east Sumatra founded in 1630. A tributary kingdom from 1630 it was controlled by various Sultanates until 1814, when it became an independent sultanate and broke away from the Sultanate of Siak.

The ruler of Aceh converted to Islam in the mid-15th century.^[1] The Sultanate of Aceh was founded by Ali Mughayat Syah, who began campaigns to extend his control over northern Sumatra in 1520.^[2] The sultan Iskandar Muda expanded Aceh by conquest. In 1612 Deli was militarily defeated and annexed. Dutch intervention in 1861, which resulted in a contract with the Dutch East Indies the following year, helped to recognise Deli's independence from Aceh and Siak.

Now part of North Sumatra, Indonesia, the sultanate remains as a symbol of the history of Medan.